Insights from 'Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents' Survey by Phillipp Schmid


Philipp Schmid, an AI Developer at Google DeepMind, has presented insights on a comprehensive 264-page survey titled "Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents." Schmid highlights crucial developments and challenges in AI, with emphasis on the need for brain-inspired, modular architectures for language learning models (LLMs) to achieve robust autonomy. The survey outlines ten major points, noting that current agent memory systems lack flexibility and retrieval capabilities compared to human memory. It underscores that actions and tool use define agency, enhancing agent potential beyond foundational models, while pointing to the importance of evolution and self-optimization for AI adaptability and scalability. Furthermore, LLMs are marked as powerful optimizers, capable of refining components through language feedback, and multi-agent systems (MAS) offer a route to unlocking collective intelligence and complex behaviors. However, these advancements pose increased safety threats, necessitating proactive safety design, as conventional measures don't scale with AI capabilities. The paper stresses the balance between agent capability, safety, efficiency, and aligning AI with intricate human goals and ethical norms. This survey is an essential read for those interested in AI, as it highlights the field's growing complexity and the challenges accompanying technological advancements in AI.